![]() Genetics and other factors, such as smoking cigarettes, play a large role in the development of these conditions. Similarly, you could have a high BMI without having any of these conditions. It’s important to remember that you could have any of the above health conditions without having a high BMI. ![]() Depression and other mental health conditions.Certain cancers, including colon, breast, endometrial and gallbladder.In general, the higher your BMI, the higher your risk for the following conditions: If you have underweight, your healthcare provider will likely order certain blood tests and other tests to check your overall health and to see if you’re malnourished. Weakened immune system, which could lead to more frequent infections and illnesses.If you have a BMI less than 18.5 (underweight), you may be at higher risk for developing the following conditions: DEXA scan and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) - these are used less often.Measuring skin thickness using skinfold calipers in certain areas of your body, such as the back of your upper arms and under your shoulder blades.In general, the following BMI ranges (in kg/m2) classify different weight types:īMI isn’t the only tool providers use to classify weight types. ![]() Healthcare providers use BMI to help diagnose weight types and as a screening tool for certain health conditions. Talk to your child's healthcare provider about the optimum weight range for their age and height. You should not use the standard BMI chart to evaluate a child’s or teenager’s weight. It also provides a source of energy for your body, helps maintain body temperature and protects your organs. Just the right amount of body fat helps vitamins and minerals get into your body. Low body fat may be related to malnutrition. High body fat may lead to heart disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes. Healthcare providers use BMI and other tools and tests to assess someone’s health status and risks. In most people, BMI correlates to body fat - the higher the number, the more body fat you may have - but it’s not accurate in some cases. Healthcare providers calculate BMI by using weight in kilograms (kg) divided by the square of height in meters (m2). ![]() Metabolically healthy obesity: Facts and fantasies.Body mass index (BMI) is a medical screening tool that measures the ratio of your height to your weight to estimate the amount of body fat you have. Body mass index: Obesity, BMI, and health: A critical review. Body composition data for individuals 8 years of age and older: U.S. Body fat percentage - Are you at a healthy weight? (n.d.).Body composition information and FAQ's sheet.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. However, this method does still provide a quick and useful clinical tool to assess health risks. Having a high body fat percentage or BMI does not always lead to health problems. There are many limitations to BMI and measuring body fat. For example, fat around the abdomen has higher health risks than fat in other areas. The location of body fat is also relevant to overall health. ![]() For example, the BMI of a person with high bone density and muscle mass may indicate they have high body fat.Īlso, BMI cannot assess where fat is in the body. These factors are relevant to overall health and assessing body fat. It makes no distinction between lean muscle, body fat percentage, and bone mass. Using BMI to assess body fat or overall health is another issue. This suggests there may be cultural or racial bias with body fat percentage ideals. These differences raise concerns about whether or not ideal body fat percentages are realistic.Īverage body fat percentages also vary across race and ethnicity. Even healthy people can have unusually high body fat. Assessments of body fat consistently show that people have higher body fat percentages than official guidelines recommend. ![]()
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